West African Secret Societies Pdf Download > shorl.com/hotibokofravo

West African Secret Societies Pdf Download


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Contents..1..Geographic..extent..2..Common..features..3..Regional..variations..4..Initiation..and..transformation..4.1..Sequestration..and..female..genital..mutilation..4.2..Post-initiation..education..4.3..Bonding..4.4..Return..to..the..community..4.5..Symbolic..meaning..5..Unique..masking..traditions..in..Liberia..5.1..Iconography..of..the..Mende/Vai..helmet..mask..6..Alternating..roles..of..the..Sande..and..Poro..societies..7..Death..threats..against..Liberian..journalist..8..References..9..Other..sources..and..further..reading…..^..Jedrej,..M…Archived.from.the.original.on.23.September.2012..Sande…society…initiates,…Sierra…Leone….ISBN..0-19-711638-8..Bledsoe,..Caroline…New…Haven:…Yale…University…Press….But.at.least.one.anthropologist.has.suggested.that.the.girls."learn.little.more.than.they.already.knew.before.they.entered.the.bush…The…initiate's…moral…transformation…from…child…to…adult…occurs…in…three…stages…(novice…>…virgin…>…bride)…marked…by…public…appearances…in…the…town…or…village….Informants.also.said.the.surgery.made.women.clean."[1]…

ISBN…0-202-01151-8…MacCormack,…Carol…P….Teenage.girls.being.initiated.into.the.Sande.society,.Sierra.Leone.[2].Text:."The.dancers.all.wore.fetishes.peculiar.to.the.order,.each.having.special.significance..(1962).Some.Historical.Problems.in.the.Delineation.of.A.Central.West.Atlantic.Region..Hierarchically…ranked…female…leadership….They..emerge..from..the..forest..dressed..in..their..finest..clothes,..with..new..names..signifying..their..newly..achieved..adult..status..and..their..persona..(i.e…"Shortly.after.entering.the.Bundu.bush,.girls.experience.the.surgery.distinctive.of.a.Bundu.woman.in.which.the.clitoris.and.part.of.the.labia.are.excised..Dubinskas,.Frank.A.."Female..Circumcision..Temporarily..Stopped..in..Liberia"…Birmingham.Museum.of.Art:.guide.to.the.collection..

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